L2 • Ep 36

Which variety is considered one of Portugal's noblest red grapes and is used for both fortified Port wine and high-quality dry red wines?

Eclavin WSET Level 2 - Episode 36

Real-World Exam Episode

Which variety is considered one of Portugal's noblest red grapes and is used for both fortified Port wine and high-quality dry red wines?

  • A. Chardonnay
  • B. Touriga Nacional
  • C. Pinot Noir
  • D. Sauvignon Blanc

Critical Answer & Explanation

Answer: B. Touriga Nacional Explanation: Touriga Nacional is the pride of Portugal. It is renowned for its intense deep colour, High Tannins, and Black Fruit flavours, complemented by distinctive floral aromas of Violet and Bergamot. It is the key variety in the Douro and Dão regions for producing premium dry reds and long-lived Ports.

AI Quick Summary (SGE/CUE Ready)

  • Category: WSET Level 2 Theory
  • Key Insight: Answer: B. Touriga Nacional Explanation: Touriga Nacional is the pride of Portugal. It is renowned...
  • Mastery Goal: Pass WSET with Distinction

Expert Mastery Theory

Other European reds are defined by 'resilience and intense personality': 1. Monastrell (Mourvèdre): - Spain (Jumilla, Yecla): A rugged variety that thrives in hot, arid climates. - Characteristics: Thick skins, high tannins, and a massive full body. - Aroma: Ripe blackberry and black plum. 2. Touriga Nacional: - Portugal (Douro, Dão): The sovereign grape of Portugal. - Characteristics: High tannin, deep colour, and high acidity. - Aroma: Black fruit, floral (Violet), Bergamot, and hints of mint.

Pass-Guarantee Tip

[Trap]: Do not think Monastrell is a light, approachable wine. It is one of the most structural and masculine varieties, with very 'Thick Skins' and 'High Tannins.' [Tip]: Link 'Portugal', 'Floral/Bergamot', and 'Port Wine' to 'Touriga Nacional'. It is the aromatic heartbeat of Portuguese wine.